Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that causes the brain to shrink and brain cells to die, leading to cognitive decline and behavioral changes.
Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, affecting memory, thinking, and behavior. The symptoms eventually grow severe enough to interfere with daily tasks.
Occurs in people younger than 65, often in their 40s or 50s. This rare form affects about 5% of all people with Alzheimer's.
The most common form, occurring in people 65 and older. It may or may not run in families.
• Age (primary risk factor) • Family history and genetics • Down syndrome • Poor sleep patterns • Lifestyle and heart health • Previous head trauma
• Protein deposits forming plaques and tangles • Loss of connection between neurons • Brain inflammation • Brain tissue shrinkage
Techniques to maintain independence and quality of life.
Ways for family members to provide support.
Current FDA-approved medications for managing symptoms.
Therapeutic interventions and lifestyle modifications.
While some aspects of Alzheimer's care require in-person visits, telehealth can be valuable for certain services.
While there's no proven way to prevent Alzheimer's, research suggests that maintaining a healthy lifestyle, staying mentally and socially active, and managing heart health may help reduce risk.
Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exams, cognitive tests, brain imaging, and sometimes genetic testing. Early diagnosis is important for better management.
While normal aging might involve occasional forgetfulness, Alzheimer's causes more severe memory loss that interferes with daily life and gets progressively worse.
Learn about the signs, symptoms, and latest research.
Tips and strategies for caregivers.
Memory loss can range from mild forgetfulness to severe impairment, affecting quality of life and daily functioning.
Learn More →Cognitive decline involves changes in memory, thinking, and other mental abilities that can affect daily life and independence.
Learn More →If you notice sudden changes in behavior or cognitive function, seek immediate medical attention.