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Hope Wellness Mental Health Center

Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that causes the brain to shrink and brain cells to die, leading to cognitive decline and behavioral changes.

Overview

Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, affecting memory, thinking, and behavior. The symptoms eventually grow severe enough to interfere with daily tasks.

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Types

Early-Onset Alzheimer's

Occurs in people younger than 65, often in their 40s or 50s. This rare form affects about 5% of all people with Alzheimer's.

Late-Onset Alzheimer's

The most common form, occurring in people 65 and older. It may or may not run in families.

Signs & Symptoms

Cognitive Symptoms

  • Memory loss affecting daily activities
  • Difficulty planning or solving problems
  • Trouble completing familiar tasks
  • Confusion with time or place
  • Problems understanding visual images and spatial relationships
  • New problems with words in speaking or writing

Behavioral Symptoms

  • Withdrawal from work or social activities
  • Changes in mood and personality
  • Decreased or poor judgment
  • Misplacing things and losing the ability to retrace steps
  • Loss of initiative

Causes

Risk Factors

• Age (primary risk factor) • Family history and genetics • Down syndrome • Poor sleep patterns • Lifestyle and heart health • Previous head trauma

Brain Changes

• Protein deposits forming plaques and tangles • Loss of connection between neurons • Brain inflammation • Brain tissue shrinkage

Coping Strategies

Daily Living Strategies

Techniques to maintain independence and quality of life.

  1. Establish and maintain routines
  2. Use memory aids (calendars, to-do lists)
  3. Keep items in the same place
  4. Stay socially engaged
  5. Maintain physical activity

Family Support

Ways for family members to provide support.

  1. Learn about the disease
  2. Create a safe environment
  3. Assist with daily tasks
  4. Maintain patience and understanding
  5. Plan for the future

Treatment Options

Medications

Current FDA-approved medications for managing symptoms.

Benefits:

  • May temporarily improve memory
  • Can help with behavioral symptoms
  • May slow disease progression
  • Improve quality of life

Considerations:

  • Side effects possible
  • Effectiveness varies
  • Regular monitoring needed
  • Cost considerations

Non-Drug Approaches

Therapeutic interventions and lifestyle modifications.

Benefits:

  • Maintain cognitive function
  • Improve quality of life
  • Reduce behavioral symptoms
  • Support independence

Considerations:

  • Requires consistent participation
  • Results vary by individual
  • May need professional guidance

Telehealth Treatment Options

While some aspects of Alzheimer's care require in-person visits, telehealth can be valuable for certain services.

Benefits of Telehealth:

  • Convenient follow-up care
  • Family caregiver support
  • Behavioral health services
  • Medication management

How it Works:

  1. Initial in-person evaluation
  2. Regular virtual check-ins
  3. Remote monitoring options
  4. Caregiver education sessions
  5. Crisis support when needed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Alzheimer's disease preventable?

While there's no proven way to prevent Alzheimer's, research suggests that maintaining a healthy lifestyle, staying mentally and socially active, and managing heart health may help reduce risk.

How is Alzheimer's disease diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exams, cognitive tests, brain imaging, and sometimes genetic testing. Early diagnosis is important for better management.

What's the difference between Alzheimer's and normal aging?

While normal aging might involve occasional forgetfulness, Alzheimer's causes more severe memory loss that interferes with daily life and gets progressively worse.

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Related Conditions

Memory Loss

Memory loss can range from mild forgetfulness to severe impairment, affecting quality of life and daily functioning.

Learn More →

Cognitive Decline

Cognitive decline involves changes in memory, thinking, and other mental abilities that can affect daily life and independence.

Learn More →

Emergency Information

If you notice sudden changes in behavior or cognitive function, seek immediate medical attention.

What to do:

  • Contact healthcare provider
  • Document recent changes
  • Have medical information ready
  • Ensure patient safety

Emergency Contacts:

Alzheimer's Association Helpline:1-800-272-3900
Emergency Services:911