Skip to main content
Hope Wellness Mental Health Center

Depression

Depression, bipolar disorders, or seasonal affective disorder can affect a person's mood in a way that negatively impacts your life. Learning more about these mood disorders can help.

Overview

Depression is more than just feeling sad or going through a rough patch. It's a serious mental health condition that requires understanding and medical care. Left untreated, depression can be devastating for those who have it and their families. Fortunately, with early detection, diagnosis and a treatment plan consisting of medication, psychotherapy and healthy lifestyle choices, many people can and do get better.

Book an Appointment

Types

Major Depression

Major depression is characterized by at least five of the diagnostic symptoms of which at least one of the symptoms is either overwhelming feelings of sadness or a loss of interest and pleasure in most usual activities.

Persistent Depressive Disorder

A form of depression that usually continues for at least two years. It is characterized by deep sadness, low energy, low self-esteem, and hopelessness.

Bipolar Depression

Part of bipolar disorder, characterized by episodes of depression alternating with episodes of mania or hypomania.

Seasonal Depression (SAD)

Depression that's related to certain seasons. The most common type is winter-pattern SAD, sometimes called winter depression.

Signs & Symptoms

Emotional Symptoms

  • Persistent sad, anxious, or empty mood
  • Feelings of hopelessness or pessimism
  • Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness
  • Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities
  • Difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions

Physical Symptoms

  • Changes in appetite or weight
  • Sleep problems (insomnia or oversleeping)
  • Decreased energy or fatigue
  • Moving or talking more slowly
  • Restlessness or irritability

Behavioral Symptoms

  • Thoughts of death or suicide
  • Suicide attempts
  • Social withdrawal
  • Difficulty performing daily tasks
  • Neglecting responsibilities

Causes

Biological Factors

Depression can be linked to changes in brain chemistry, genetics, and hormones. Some people may be more susceptible to depression due to their genetic makeup.

Environmental Factors

Chronic stress, trauma, loss of a loved one, difficult relationships, early childhood experiences, and financial problems can trigger depression.

Psychological Factors

Low self-esteem, pessimistic outlook, perfectionism, and sensitivity to loss or rejection can contribute to depression.

Coping Strategies

Lifestyle Changes

Making positive changes to your daily routine can help manage depression symptoms.

  1. Maintain a regular sleep schedule
  2. Exercise regularly
  3. Eat a balanced diet
  4. Avoid alcohol and drugs
  5. Practice stress management techniques

Social Support

Building and maintaining strong relationships can provide emotional support during difficult times.

  1. Stay connected with friends and family
  2. Join support groups
  3. Share your feelings with trusted individuals
  4. Participate in social activities

Self-Care Practices

Taking care of yourself is essential for managing depression.

  1. Practice mindfulness or meditation
  2. Set realistic goals
  3. Break large tasks into smaller ones
  4. Try to maintain a positive outlook
  5. Reward yourself for small achievements

Treatment Options

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can help you understand your condition and develop coping strategies.

Benefits:

  • Learn to identify and change unhealthy thought patterns
  • Develop problem-solving skills
  • Improve relationships
  • Manage stress effectively

Considerations:

  • May take time to see results
  • Requires commitment to regular sessions
  • Finding the right therapist is important

Medication

Antidepressants can help balance brain chemicals linked to depression.

Benefits:

  • Can significantly reduce symptoms
  • May help restore normal sleep patterns
  • Can improve appetite and concentration

Considerations:

  • May have side effects
  • Takes several weeks to work
  • Should not be stopped without medical supervision

Combination Treatment

Using both medication and therapy together often provides the best results.

Benefits:

  • Higher success rate than single treatment
  • Addresses both symptoms and underlying issues
  • Provides tools for long-term management

Telehealth Treatment Options

Many aspects of depression treatment can be effectively delivered through telehealth services.

Benefits of Telehealth:

  • Convenient access from home
  • Reduced travel time and costs
  • Same level of care as in-person visits
  • Flexible scheduling options

How it Works:

  1. Schedule an initial video consultation
  2. Meet with your provider virtually
  3. Receive treatment recommendations
  4. Follow up through secure messaging or video calls
  5. Get prescriptions sent directly to your pharmacy

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if I have depression?

While only a mental health professional can diagnose depression, common signs include persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, changes in sleep or appetite, and difficulty concentrating. If you experience these symptoms for more than two weeks, consider seeking professional help.

How long does depression treatment take?

The length of treatment varies for each person. Some people may feel better after a few months of treatment, while others may need longer-term support. The most important factor is getting started and staying committed to your treatment plan.

Can depression go away on its own?

While mild depression symptoms might improve with time, clinical depression typically requires professional treatment. Without treatment, symptoms can worsen and lead to serious complications.

Is depression genetic?

Depression can run in families, suggesting a genetic link. However, environmental and psychological factors also play significant roles in its development.

Related Articles

Understanding Different Types of Depression

Learn about the various forms of depression and how they affect people differently.

2024-03-155 min read
Read More →

Natural Ways to Combat Depression

Discover lifestyle changes and natural remedies that can help manage depression symptoms.

2024-03-107 min read
Read More →

Depression and Relationships

How depression affects relationships and ways to maintain healthy connections while managing symptoms.

2024-03-056 min read
Read More →

Related Conditions

Anxiety

Anxiety is a natural response to stress or danger, but when it becomes excessive and persistent, it can interfere with daily life. Understanding and managing anxiety is key to maintaining mental well-being.

Learn More →

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by significant shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels, ranging from manic highs to depressive lows.

Learn More →

Seasonal Affective Disorder

A type of depression that's related to changes in seasons, most commonly beginning and ending at about the same times every year.

Learn More →

Emergency Information

If you're thinking about suicide or have thoughts of harming yourself, seek immediate help.

What to do:

  • Call 911 or your local emergency number immediately
  • Contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline
  • Go to the nearest emergency room
  • Don't leave the person alone

Emergency Contacts:

National Suicide Prevention Lifeline:988
Crisis Text Line:741741