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Hope Wellness Mental Health Center

Panic Attacks

In the moment, a panic attack can seem insurmountable. You do not have to live with this fear. We offer many effective treatments that can help you live a happier life.

Overview

Panic attacks are sudden episodes of intense fear or anxiety that trigger severe physical reactions when there is no real danger or apparent cause. While panic attacks themselves aren't life-threatening, they can be terrifying and significantly affect your quality of life.

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Types

Expected Panic Attacks

Occur in response to specific triggers or situations that you can anticipate.

Unexpected Panic Attacks

Occur suddenly without any obvious trigger or warning.

Nocturnal Panic Attacks

Occur during sleep, causing you to wake up in a state of panic.

Signs & Symptoms

Physical Symptoms

  • Rapid heartbeat or palpitations
  • Chest pain or tightness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Sweating
  • Trembling or shaking
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Nausea or stomach upset
  • Hot flashes or chills
  • Numbness or tingling

Psychological Symptoms

  • Intense fear or terror
  • Fear of dying
  • Fear of losing control
  • Feeling of unreality
  • Feeling detached from yourself
  • Fear of going crazy
  • Sense of impending doom

After-Effects

  • Fatigue
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Muscle tension
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Anticipatory anxiety
  • Avoidance behaviors
  • Residual anxiety

Causes

Biological Factors

Genetics, brain chemistry, and other biological factors can contribute to panic attacks.

Environmental Triggers

Stress, trauma, major life changes, and certain situations can trigger panic attacks.

Psychological Factors

Anxiety sensitivity, certain thinking patterns, and learned responses can increase vulnerability to panic attacks.

Medical Conditions

Some medical conditions and medications can cause or worsen panic symptoms.

Coping Strategies

Immediate Coping Techniques

Strategies to use during a panic attack to reduce symptoms.

  1. Focus on controlled breathing
  2. Use grounding techniques
  3. Practice muscle relaxation
  4. Challenge panic thoughts
  5. Stay in the present moment

Prevention Strategies

Long-term strategies to reduce frequency and severity of panic attacks.

  1. Identify and manage triggers
  2. Maintain regular exercise
  3. Practice stress management
  4. Get adequate sleep
  5. Avoid caffeine and alcohol

Lifestyle Changes

Modifications to reduce overall anxiety and panic vulnerability.

  1. Establish regular routines
  2. Practice relaxation daily
  3. Build support networks
  4. Maintain healthy diet
  5. Limit stress exposure

Treatment Options

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

A highly effective treatment that helps change thought patterns and behaviors related to panic.

Benefits:

  • Learn to identify triggers
  • Develop coping strategies
  • Challenge panic thoughts
  • Reduce avoidance behaviors
  • Build confidence

Considerations:

  • Requires active participation
  • Takes time to see results
  • May involve exposure work

Medication

Various medications can help manage panic attacks and anxiety symptoms.

Benefits:

  • Reduces frequency of attacks
  • Decreases severity of symptoms
  • Provides relief during treatment

Considerations:

  • May have side effects
  • Takes time to find right medication
  • Should be monitored by healthcare provider

Panic-Focused Psychotherapy

Specialized therapy focusing specifically on panic disorder and attacks.

Benefits:

  • Addresses root causes
  • Provides targeted strategies
  • Helps prevent relapse
  • Builds long-term resilience

Telehealth Treatment Options

Panic attack treatment can be effectively delivered through telehealth services, providing support and guidance from the comfort of your home.

Benefits of Telehealth:

  • Immediate access to support
  • Comfortable environment
  • Reduced travel anxiety
  • Flexible scheduling
  • Crisis support available

How it Works:

  1. Initial assessment
  2. Development of treatment plan
  3. Regular therapy sessions
  4. Crisis intervention if needed
  5. Progress monitoring

Frequently Asked Questions

Are panic attacks dangerous?

While panic attacks can be extremely frightening, they are not physically dangerous. However, it's important to get proper treatment to prevent them from affecting your quality of life.

How long do panic attacks last?

Most panic attacks peak within 10 minutes and typically last between 20-30 minutes. They rarely last longer than an hour.

Can panic attacks be cured?

With proper treatment, many people can significantly reduce or eliminate panic attacks. Treatment typically involves therapy, lifestyle changes, and sometimes medication.

How can I tell if it's a panic attack or heart attack?

While symptoms can be similar, panic attacks typically peak quickly and include psychological symptoms. However, if you're unsure, always seek medical attention, especially if you have risk factors for heart disease.

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Related Conditions

Anxiety

Anxiety is a natural response to stress or danger, but when it becomes excessive and persistent, it can interfere with daily life. Understanding and managing anxiety is key to maintaining mental well-being.

Learn More →

Social Anxiety

Social anxiety disorder affects approximately seven percent of people in the United States. About 13 percent of people will experience it in their lifetime. This makes it the third-leading mental health condition in the country.

Learn More →

Agoraphobia

Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by an intense fear of situations where escape may feel difficult or help unavailable during a panic episode.

Learn More →

Emergency Information

If you're experiencing severe panic symptoms or aren't sure if it's a panic attack, seek immediate medical attention.

What to do:

  • Call emergency services if unsure
  • Use prescribed emergency medication if available
  • Practice breathing exercises
  • Contact your support person

Emergency Contacts:

National Crisis Hotline:988
Emergency Services:911